---
title: "Renke Commission: Denotified Tribes Panel | Model Diplomat"
description: "The Renke Commission, established in 2005, examined the socioeconomic conditions of India's denotified and nomadic tribes, influencing policy and reservations."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/renke-commission"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- The Renke Commission was a 2005 Indian government body chaired by Balkrishna Sidram Renke that studied the socioeconomic conditions of denotified, nomadic and semi-nomadic tribes.
- Why were certain communities 'denotified', and how does this relate to the Renke Commission?
- What were the Renke Commission's main recommendations?
- How does the Renke Commission differ from the Idate Commission?
- What action followed from the Renke Commission's report?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

The Renke Commission was a 2005 Indian government body chaired by Balkrishna Sidram Renke that studied the socioeconomic conditions of denotified, nomadic and semi-nomadic tribes.

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## Positions at a glance

### Supporters

The Renke Commission's recommendations shaped a sequence of follow-on institutions. In 2014 the Government of India constituted the National Commission for Denotified, Nomadic and Semi-Nomadic Tribes under the chairmanship of Bhiku Ramji Idate — frequently called the Idate Commission — which submitted its report in 2018 and reiterated the demand for a permanent commission and a fresh classification exercise. In February 2019 the Union government, through the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, set up the Development and Welfare Board for Denotified, Nomadic and Semi-Nomadic Communities (DWBDNC) under NITI Aayog's involvement, and launched the SEED scheme (Scheme for Economic Empowerment of DNTs) in 2022, which provides coaching, health insurance and livelihood support. These developments trace directly to the diagnostic and prescriptive work of the Renke report.

### Opponents

A persistent controversy surrounding the Renke Commission and its successors concerns the absence of reliable data. India has not conducted a caste census that separately enumerates DNT, nomadic and semi-nomadic communities, so population estimates remain extrapolations, and the demand for category-specific reservation founders on the lack of a fixed, agreed list. The classification problem is compounded by inter-state variation: a community recognised as ST in one state may appear as OBC or nowhere in another. Critics also note that despite multiple commissions and reports across two decades, no separate constitutional commission for these communities has been created, and the welfare board mechanism remains administrative rather than statutory, limiting its durability and reach.

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In 2008, the Renke Commission submitted its report to India's Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, estimating roughly 110 million denotified, nomadic and semi-nomadic people and recommending a permanent statutory commission for them.

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