---
title: "Rana Plaza collapse — Definition & Meaning | Model Diplomat"
description: "The Rana Plaza collapse refers to the 2013 disaster in Bangladesh that killed 1,134 garment workers, marking the deadliest event in the apparel industry."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/rana-plaza-collapse"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- The Rana Plaza collapse was the 24 April 2013 failure of an eight-storey garment factory building in Savar, Bangladesh, killing 1,134 workers in the world's deadliest industrial-garment disaster.
- When and where did the Rana Plaza collapse occur, and how many died?
- What is the difference between the Accord and the Alliance formed after the collapse?
- Which building code and laws were implicated or reformed after Rana Plaza?
- Why is Rana Plaza significant for the Bangladesh RMG sector?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

The Rana Plaza collapse was the 24 April 2013 failure of an eight-storey garment factory building in Savar, Bangladesh, killing 1,134 workers in the world's deadliest industrial-garment disaster.

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In April 2013 the Rana Plaza building in Savar collapsed, killing 1,134 garment workers and prompting global brands to sign the Bangladesh Accord on Fire and Building Safety the following month.

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