---
title: "Raga Definition in Indian Classical Music | Model Diplomat"
description: "A rāga is the melodic framework of Indian classical music, defining notes and moods. Essential for students and researchers in music and culture."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/raga"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- A rāga is the melodic framework of Indian classical music, a structured arrangement of notes governed by ascending and descending scales and characteristic phrases that evokes a specific mood.
- Which text first used the word 'rāga' in its modern musical sense?
- How do the Hindustani thāṭ and Carnatic melakarta systems differ?
- What are the minimum components that define a rāga?
- Why is the concept of samaya important to rāgas?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

A rāga is the melodic framework of Indian classical music, a structured arrangement of notes governed by ascending and descending scales and characteristic phrases that evokes a specific mood.

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In Emperor Akbar's court (c. 1580s), Mian Tansen, one of the \*navaratnas\*, is traditionally credited with shaping Rāga Darbāri Kānaḍā, performed in the late-night hours to evoke a grave, majestic mood.

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