---
title: "Quantum Computing Definition and Overview | Model Diplomat"
description: "Quantum computing is a paradigm using qubits to process information through quantum phenomena. It's crucial for Model UN students and policy researchers."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/quantum-computing"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- Quantum computing is a computational paradigm that exploits quantum-mechanical phenomena—superposition, entanglement, and interference—to process information using qubits rather than classical bits.
- What is the difference between a qubit and a classical bit?
- What is India's National Quantum Mission and when was it launched?
- Why does quantum computing threaten current cryptography?
- What does the term NISQ mean?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

Quantum computing is a computational paradigm that exploits quantum-mechanical phenomena—superposition, entanglement, and interference—to process information using qubits rather than classical bits.

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In April 2023, India's Union Cabinet approved the National Quantum Mission with a ₹6,003.65 crore outlay, aiming to build 50–1000 qubit quantum computers and four thematic hubs by 2031 under the Department of Science and Technology.

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