---
title: "Pre & Post-Matric Scholarship for SC Students"
description: "Pre-Matric and Post-Matric Scholarships for SC Students support education funding for Scheduled Caste students before and after Class 10 in India."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/pre-matric-and-post-matric-scholarship-for-sc-students"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- The Pre-Matric and Post-Matric Scholarships for SC Students are centrally sponsored schemes funding the education of Scheduled Caste students before and after Class 10.
- What is the income ceiling for the SC Post-Matric Scholarship?
- How do the Pre-Matric and Post-Matric Scholarships differ?
- Which ministry administers these scholarships and how are funds disbursed?
- What changed in the 2020-21 restructuring of the PMS-SC?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

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## Positions at a glance

### Supporters

These schemes must be distinguished from adjacent instruments. The National Fellowship for SC Students and the National Overseas Scholarship target higher-end doctoral and foreign study and are competitive, capped programmes — unlike the saturation logic of the pre- and post-matric awards. The parallel Pre-Matric and Post-Matric Scholarships for Scheduled Tribe students are administered by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, while those for OBC and minority students fall under the Ministry of Social Justice and the Ministry of Minority Affairs respectively; eligibility hinges on the applicant's notified community and the relevant nodal ministry. The schemes also differ from reservation in admissions under Article 15(4)–15(5), which secures a seat but provides no financial support, whereas the scholarships address the cost barrier once admission is obtained.

### Opponents

Persistent controversies attend implementation. Audit findings and RTI disclosures have documented multi-year payment backlogs, with states owing arrears that deterred private institutions from enrolling SC students. Aadhaar seeding and biometric authentication, intended to eliminate ghost beneficiaries, generated exclusion errors for students with mismatched records. The 2020 funding revision was contested by several states that argued the new 60:40 ratio shifted fiscal burden onto them relative to the prior arrangement. Reports of fraudulent claims by some private colleges, particularly in professional courses, led to blacklisting and tighter institutional verification. Coverage gaps for students migrating across states for higher education, and the adequacy of maintenance rates against actual living costs, remain live policy debates.

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Example

In December 2020 the Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved restructuring the Post-Matric Scholarship for SC students with a ₹59,048 crore outlay and a 60:40 Centre-state funding share for 2021–2026.

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