---
title: "Saksham Anganwadi and Poshan 2.0 Explained | Model Diplomat"
description: "Saksham Anganwadi and Poshan 2.0 is India's 2021 initiative to combat malnutrition, crucial for UPSC candidates and policymakers focused on health."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/pradhan-mantri-jan-arogya-vs-state-schemes"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- Saksham Anganwadi and Poshan 2.
- 0 is an integrated Indian government scheme launched in 2021 to combat malnutrition, stunting, and anaemia through nutrition delivery and upgraded Anganwadi centres.
- Which three schemes were merged to form Poshan 2.0?
- How does Poshan 2.0 differ from PM POSHAN (Mid-Day Meal)?
- What is the Poshan Tracker and why does it matter?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

Saksham Anganwadi and Poshan 2.0 is an integrated Indian government scheme launched in 2021 to combat malnutrition, stunting, and anaemia through nutrition delivery and upgraded Anganwadi centres.

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## Positions at a glance

### Supporters

Saksham Anganwadi and Poshan 2.0 is an Integrated Nutrition Support Programme administered by India's Ministry of Women and Child Development (MWCD). It was announced in the Union Budget 2021–22 by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and operationalised from the financial year 2021–22 as one of the Government of India's umbrella schemes. The programme consolidates three pre-existing interventions: the Supplementary Nutrition Programme component of the Anganwadi Services (formerly the Integrated Child Development Services, or ICDS, launched in 1975), the Scheme for Adolescent Girls, and POSHAN Abhiyaan (the National Nutrition Mission launched in 2018). The scheme operates as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme with funding shared between the Union and the States, and it draws its constitutional rationale from the Directive Principles, particularly Article 47, which obliges the State to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living. It also intersects with the entitlement framework of the National Food Security Act, 2013.

### Opponents

Procedurally, delivery occurs through the network of Anganwadi Centres (AWCs), the village-level child-care and nutrition nodes staffed by an Anganwadi Worker and an Anganwadi Helper. Beneficiaries—children aged six months to six years, pregnant women, lactating mothers, and adolescent girls aged 14–18 in aspirational districts and the North-East—are registered and receive Take-Home Rations and Hot Cooked Meals fortified with micronutrients. The scheme mandates the use of fortified rice and millets (Shree Anna) in supplementary nutrition. Growth monitoring is recorded against World Health Organization child-growth standards, and identification of "Severe Acute Malnutrition" (SAM) and "Moderate Acute Malnutrition" (MAM) triggers referral protocols. Service delivery is digitally tracked through the Poshan Tracker application, an ICT platform that geo-tags AWCs, monitors beneficiary attendance, and generates real-time data on nutritional outcomes.

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Example

In September 2023, the Ministry of Women and Child Development observed the sixth Rashtriya Poshan Maah, mobilising Anganwadi centres nationwide under Saksham Anganwadi and Poshan 2.0 to promote millet consumption and anaemia testing.

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