---
title: "Periyar E. V. Ramasamy: Reformer & Self-Respect"
description: "Periyar E. V. Ramasamy founded the Self-Respect Movement and Dravidar Kazhagam, attacking caste and Brahmin dominance. A core UPSC GS1 modern-history figure."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/periyar-e-v-ramasamy"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- Periyar E.
- V.
- Why did Periyar break with the Indian National Congress?
- What is the difference between Periyar and B. R. Ambedkar's approach to caste?
- How did Periyar shape modern Tamil Nadu politics?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

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In 1924–25, Periyar E. V. Ramasamy led the Vaikom Satyagraha in Travancore, securing road access near the temple for lower-caste Hindus and earning the title Vaikom Veerar.

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