---
title: "SCO Peace Mission Exercise: Counter-Terror Drill"
description: "SCO Peace Mission Exercise is a multilateral counter-terrorism drill that uniquely brings together Indian and Pakistani troops for enhanced cooperation."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/peace-mission-exercise"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- Peace Mission is the periodic multilateral counter-terrorism military exercise conducted by the armed forces of Shanghai Cooperation Organisation member states.
- How does Peace Mission differ from a CSTO exercise?
- Why is India's participation in Peace Mission politically significant?
- What is the legal and institutional basis of Peace Mission?
- Is Peace Mission a war-fighting alliance exercise?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

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## Timeline

1. 7 June 2002

   Petersburg on and, more specifically, the Shanghai Convention on Combating Terrorism, Separatism and Extremism of 15 June 2001 — the so-called "three evils"…

2. 15 June 2001

   Petersburg on 7 June 2002 and, more specifically, the Shanghai Convention on Combating Terrorism, Separatism and Extremism of — the so-called "three evils"…

## Positions at a glance

### Supporters

The exercise proceeds in a staged sequence agreed by the SCO Council of Defence Ministers and the chiefs of general staff of participating states. Planning begins with a series of coordination conferences in which the host nation tables the scenario, rules of engagement and command-and-control architecture. A joint command headquarters is then stood up, integrating staff officers from each contingent and exercising combined planning in the host's working language alongside Russian and Chinese. The field phase typically simulates a notional terrorist incursion or hostage situation requiring a coordinated response, progressing from intelligence-sharing and a tactical group-deployment phase to a live-fire culminating manoeuvre involving infantry, mechanised forces, artillery, attack helicopters and fixed-wing close air support. Observers from non-participating SCO members, dialogue partners and the press are invited to the concluding distinguished-visitors day.

### Opponents

Peace Mission is the flagship multilateral military exercise of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), conducted to develop interoperability among member-state armed forces in counter-terrorism, anti-extremism and anti-separatism operations. Its legal foundation rests on the SCO Charter signed at St. Petersburg on 7 June 2002 and, more specifically, the Shanghai Convention on Combating Terrorism, Separatism and Extremism of 15 June 2001 — the so-called "three evils" against which the organisation orients its security cooperation. The exercise operationalises the mandate of the Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS), the SCO's permanent counter-terrorism body headquartered in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. The first Peace Mission was held in 2005 as a bilateral Sino-Russian undertaking; from 2007 it became a multilateral exercise rotating among member states under SCO auspices.

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Example

In September 2021 the Indian Army deployed a contingent to Peace Mission 2021 at the Donguz training range near Orenburg, Russia, alongside troops from China, Russia, Pakistan and other SCO members.

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