---
title: "National Human Rights Commission — Definition & Meaning"
description: "The National Human Rights Commission is India's top body for human rights, established in 1993 to protect and promote fundamental rights."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/national-human-rights-commission"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- The National Human Rights Commission is India's statutory apex body, established under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993, to protect and promote human rights.
- Is the NHRC a constitutional or statutory body?
- What changes did the 2019 amendment make to the NHRC?
- Why is the NHRC often called a 'toothless tiger'?
- Who appoints the Chairperson and Members of the NHRC?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

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In November 2023, the NHRC issued a notice to the Manipur government and took suo motu cognisance of ethnic-violence-related human rights violations, recommending relief and accountability measures during the state's prolonged civil unrest.

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