---
title: "Multidimensional Poverty Index Definition | Model Diplomat"
description: "The Multidimensional Poverty Index measures poverty through deprivations in health, education, and living standards, aiding researchers and policymakers."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/multidimensional-poverty-index"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- The Multidimensional Poverty Index is a composite measure that identifies poverty through simultaneous deprivations in health, education, and standard of living rather than income alone.
- Who developed the Multidimensional Poverty Index and on what methodology is it based?
- What are the dimensions and indicators of the global MPI?
- How does India's National MPI differ from the global MPI?
- How does the MPI differ from income-based poverty measures?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

The Multidimensional Poverty Index is a composite measure that identifies poverty through simultaneous deprivations in health, education, and standard of living rather than income alone.

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In January 2024, NITI Aayog reported that 24.8 crore Indians escaped multidimensional poverty between 2013-14 and 2022-23, with the national MPI headcount ratio falling from 29.17% to 11.28%.

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