---
title: "Mahayana Buddhism: The Great Vehicle | Model Diplomat"
description: "Mahayana Buddhism is the bodhisattva-centred branch that spread across East Asia, distinct from Theravada in its goal of universal liberation. Key for GS1 prep."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/mahayana-buddhism"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- Mahayana Buddhism is a major branch of Buddhism that emphasizes the bodhisattva path and the universal aspiration to attain Buddhahood for the liberation of all beings.
- How does Mahayana Buddhism differ from Theravada?
- Is Vajrayana a separate religion from Mahayana?
- Why is the term Hinayana considered inappropriate?
- Which philosophical schools shaped Mahayana doctrine?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

Mahayana Buddhism is a major branch of Buddhism that emphasizes the bodhisattva path and the universal aspiration to attain Buddhahood for the liberation of all beings.

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In 2023, India hosted the first Global Buddhist Summit in New Delhi, drawing Mahayana delegations from Japan, Vietnam, and the Tibetan tradition to emphasise the country's role as the homeland of the Buddha.

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