---
title: "MCOCA, 1999: India's Anti-Organised-Crime Law"
description: "Maharashtra Control of Organised Crime Act, 1999 (MCOCA) is crucial for tackling organized crime, allowing police confessions and extended remand periods."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/maharashtra-control-of-organised-crime-act"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- The Maharashtra Control of Organised Crime Act, 1999 is a state anti-mafia statute that criminalises organised crime syndicates and permits stringent investigative and evidentiary measures against them.
- What makes MCOCA more stringent than the ordinary Code of Criminal Procedure?
- What is the 'continuing unlawful activity' threshold under MCOCA?
- How does MCOCA differ from the UAPA?
- Why did MCOCA require Presidential assent?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

The Maharashtra Control of Organised Crime Act, 1999 is a state anti-mafia statute that criminalises organised crime syndicates and permits stringent investigative and evidentiary measures against them.

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In 2015, the Mumbai Police invoked MCOCA against members of the Chhota Rajan syndicate following his deportation from Indonesia, relying on prior chargesheets to establish continuing unlawful activity before a designated Special Court.

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