---
title: "Lesser Himalayas (Himachal): UPSC Geography | Model Diplomat"
description: "The Lesser Himalayas, or Himachal, is the middle range of the Himalayas, known for its hill stations like Shimla and scenic beauty."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/lesser-himalayas-himachal"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- The Lesser Himalayas, or Himachal, is the middle of the three principal east-west ranges of the Himalaya, lying between the Shiwaliks and the Great Himalayas.
- How do the Lesser Himalayas differ from the Shiwaliks?
- What are the principal ranges within the Lesser Himalayas?
- Why is the term 'Himachal' confusing in this context?
- What hazards are associated with the Lesser Himalayas?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

The Lesser Himalayas, or Himachal, is the middle of the three principal east-west ranges of the Himalaya, lying between the Shiwaliks and the Great Himalayas.

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The Central Tibetan Administration has been seated at Dharamshala in the Dhauladhar range of the Lesser Himalayas since the Dalai Lama established it there in 1960 following his flight from Tibet in 1959.

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