---
title: "Karachi Session of INC (1931): Key Facts | Model Diplomat"
description: "The 1931 Karachi Session of the INC, presided by Vallabhbhai Patel, endorsed the Gandhi-Irwin Pact and adopted the landmark Fundamental Rights resolution."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/karachi-session-1931"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- The Karachi Session of the Indian National Congress, held in March 1931, ratified the Gandhi-Irwin Pact and adopted resolutions on Fundamental Rights and the National Economic Programme.
- Who presided over the Karachi Session of 1931 and why was that choice significant?
- What was the Fundamental Rights resolution adopted at Karachi?
- How does the Karachi Session differ from the Lahore Session of 1929?
- Why did the Karachi Session occur amid controversy?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

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## Timeline

1. 31 March 1931

   The Karachi Session of the Indian National Congress convened from 26 to at Karachi, in the Sindh region of the Bombay Presidency, under the presidency of Sa…

2. 5 March 1931

   It was summoned in an atmosphere of acute political tension, only days after the conclusion of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact on and against the backdrop of the exec…

3. 23 March 1931

   It was summoned in an atmosphere of acute political tension, only days after the conclusion of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact on 5 March 1931 and against the backdrop…

4. 26 January 1930

   Lahore, presided over by Jawaharlal Nehru, adopted the Purna Swaraj (complete independence) resolution and fixed as the first Independence Day; Karachi, by…

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Example

In March 1931, presiding over the Karachi Session, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel oversaw the Congress's ratification of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact and the adoption of Jawaharlal Nehru's Fundamental Rights resolution.

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