---
title: "ITPGRFA: Plant Genetic Resources Treaty | Model Diplomat"
description: "The International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture establishes a system for sharing crop genetic resources, vital for food security."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/international-treaty-plant-genetic-resources"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- The International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture is a 2001 FAO treaty establishing a multilateral system for accessing and sharing crop genetic resources.
- How does the ITPGRFA differ from the Nagoya Protocol?
- What is the Standard Material Transfer Agreement?
- What are Farmers' Rights under Article 9?
- Has the United States ratified the Treaty?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

The International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture is a 2001 FAO treaty establishing a multilateral system for accessing and sharing crop genetic resources.

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## Timeline

1. 3 November 2001

   The International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA), commonly called the International Seed Treaty or Plant Treaty, was ad…

2. 29 June 2004

   The International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA), commonly called the International Seed Treaty or Plant Treaty, was ad…

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Example

India ratified the ITPGRFA in 2002 and operationalized its Farmers' Rights provisions through the Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers' Rights Act, 2001, enforced by an authority established in New Delhi in 2005.

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