---
title: "Indus Waters Treaty of 1960 — Definition & Meaning"
description: "The Indus Waters Treaty of 1960 is a water-sharing agreement between India and Pakistan, crucial for regional water management and diplomacy."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/indus-waters-treaty-of-1960"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- The Indus Waters Treaty of 1960 is a water-sharing agreement between India and Pakistan, brokered by the World Bank, that allocates the three eastern rivers to India and the three western rivers to Pakistan.
- Which rivers were allocated to India and which to Pakistan under the IWT?
- What role did the World Bank play in the Indus Waters Treaty?
- How does the treaty resolve disputes between the two countries?
- Why is the IWT significant in current affairs for 2025–2026?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

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In 2025, after the Pahalgam terror attack of April that year, India announced it was holding the Indus Waters Treaty in abeyance, suspending hydrological data-sharing with Pakistan under the Permanent Indus Commission.

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[Policy Challenges Water Energy Demography](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/lessons/css-pakistan-affairs-policy-challenges-water-energy-demography)[Physical Geography Of India Relief Drainage](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/lessons/upsc-geography-physical-geography-of-india-relief-drainage)

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