---
title: "Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSCs) Explained"
description: "Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) are reprogrammed adult cells that can become any cell type, crucial for biotechnology studies in UPSC exams."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/induced-pluripotent-stem-cells"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- Induced pluripotent stem cells are mature adult cells reprogrammed into an embryonic-like state capable of differentiating into any cell type of the body.
- How do iPSCs differ from embryonic stem cells?
- What are the Yamanaka factors?
- Why are iPSCs significant for India's biotechnology policy?
- What is the main safety concern with iPSC therapies?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

Induced pluripotent stem cells are mature adult cells reprogrammed into an embryonic-like state capable of differentiating into any cell type of the body.

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In 2014, ophthalmologist Masayo Takahashi at Japan's RIKEN center performed the first human transplant of iPSC-derived retinal cells into a patient with age-related macular degeneration.

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