---
title: "India-Russia Strategic Partnership Explained"
description: "The India-Russia Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership, established in 2010, governs crucial political and defense ties between New Delhi and Moscow."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/india-russia-druzhba-dosti"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- The India-Russia Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership is the formal bilateral framework, elevated in 2010, governing political, defence, energy, and nuclear cooperation between New Delhi and Moscow.
- When was the India-Russia partnership elevated to 'Special and Privileged' status?
- Is the partnership a military alliance obligating mutual defence?
- How has the Ukraine war affected the partnership?
- What institutions run the partnership day to day?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

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## Timeline

1. 3 October 2000

   The India-Russia Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership is the apex bilateral framework structuring relations between New Delhi and Moscow, anchored in…

2. 9 August 1971

   The relationship traces its institutional lineage to the Indo-Soviet Treaty of Peace, Friendship and Cooperation of , whose Article IX committed each party t…

3. 6 December 2021

   The 21st Annual Summit in New Delhi on produced the first 2+2 dialogue and the signing of the BrahMos and AK-203 rifle co-production arrangements at Korwa,…

4. 9 July 2024

   Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited Moscow on 8– for the 22nd Annual Summit — his first bilateral visit since the war began.

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Prime Minister Narendra Modi travelled to Moscow on 8–9 July 2024 for the 22nd India-Russia Annual Summit with President Vladimir Putin, his first bilateral visit to Russia since the 2022 invasion of Ukraine.

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