---
title: "IMEC: India-Middle East-Europe Corridor | Model Diplomat"
description: "IMEC is the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor, a rail-and-sea trade route launched at the 2023 G20 as a counterweight to China's Belt and Road."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/india-middle-east-europe-economic-corridor"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- The India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor is a multimodal rail-and-shipping connectivity project, launched at the 2023 G20 summit, linking India to Europe via the Gulf.
- How does IMEC differ from China's Belt and Road Initiative?
- What are the two segments of the IMEC route?
- Why did the Gaza war affect IMEC?
- Is IMEC a binding treaty?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

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## Timeline

1. 9 September 2023

   The India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) was unveiled on on the margins of the G20 Leaders' Summit in New Delhi, when leaders of India, the Uni…

2. 7 October 2023

   The Hamas attack of and the ensuing war in Gaza stalled momentum within weeks of the launch, freezing the Saudi-Israeli normalisation that the Haifa terminu…

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Example

At the G20 Leaders' Summit in New Delhi on 9 September 2023, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, President Joe Biden, and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman signed the IMEC Memorandum of Understanding alongside EU and European leaders.

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