---
title: "India-Japan Civil Nuclear Agreement (2016) | Model Diplomat"
description: "The India-Japan Civil Nuclear Cooperation Agreement allows Japan to export nuclear technology to India for civilian use, impacting energy policies and security."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/india-japan-civil-nuclear-agreement"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- The India-Japan Civil Nuclear Cooperation Agreement is a 2016 bilateral treaty permitting transfer of nuclear technology, reactors, and material from Japan to India for civilian power generation.
- Why was this agreement significant given Japan's nuclear history?
- What happens if India conducts a nuclear test?
- How does this agreement relate to the Indo-US nuclear deal?
- Why has commercial cooperation been slow despite the agreement?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

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## Timeline

1. 11 November 2016

   The India-Japan Civil Nuclear Cooperation Agreement is a bilateral treaty signed in Tokyo on by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Prime Minister Shinzō Abe,…

2. 6 September 2008

   The India-Japan Civil Nuclear Cooperation Agreement is a bilateral treaty signed in Tokyo on 11 November 2016 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Prime Minis…

3. 20 July 2017

   Procedurally, the agreement entered into force on following an exchange of diplomatic notes, after India completed ratification and Japan's Diet approved th…

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Example

In Tokyo on 11 November 2016, Prime Ministers Narendra Modi and Shinzō Abe signed the India-Japan Civil Nuclear Cooperation Agreement, with the pact entering into force on 20 July 2017 after Japan's Diet approved ratification.

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