---
title: "In-situ Conservation: Definition & Examples | Model Diplomat"
description: "In-situ conservation protects species and genetic diversity in natural habitats, making it essential for environmental policy and a key UPSC GS3 topic."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/in-situ-conservation"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- In-situ conservation is the protection of species, populations, and genetic diversity within their natural habitats and ecosystems rather than in artificial settings.
- What is the difference between in-situ and ex-situ conservation?
- Which legal instruments govern in-situ conservation in India?
- What are the main categories of in-situ protected areas?
- How does the 30x30 target relate to in-situ conservation?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

In-situ conservation is the protection of species, populations, and genetic diversity within their natural habitats and ecosystems rather than in artificial settings.

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Example

India's National Tiger Conservation Authority reported an estimated 3,682 tigers across 55 in-situ tiger reserves in the 2022 All-India Tiger Estimation, released in New Delhi in April 2023.

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