---
title: "ICAR Soil Classification of India: 8 Types | Model Diplomat"
description: "The ICAR Soil Classification of India groups soils into eight major types—alluvial, black, red, laterite and more—used in UPSC GS1 and farm planning."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/icar-soil-classification"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- The ICAR Soil Classification of India is a national scheme dividing the country's soils into eight major groups based on formation, composition, and agricultural properties.
- What are the eight major soil types in the ICAR classification?
- How does the ICAR classification differ from USDA Soil Taxonomy?
- Which institution maintains soil survey and classification in India?
- Why are black soils called black cotton soils?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

The ICAR Soil Classification of India is a national scheme dividing the country's soils into eight major groups based on formation, composition, and agricultural properties.

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In February 2015 the Government of India launched the Soil Health Card Scheme, mapping farmers' fields against the ICAR soil groups to issue tailored nutrient and fertiliser recommendations nationwide.

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