---
title: "Great Indian Bustard: Status & Threats | Model Diplomat"
description: "The Great Indian Bustard is a critically endangered bird with fewer than 150 left, making it vital for UPSC GS3 on conservation and species recovery."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/great-indian-bustard"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- The Great Indian Bustard is a critically endangered large grassland bird endemic to the Indian subcontinent, with fewer than 150 individuals surviving in the wild.
- Why is the Great Indian Bustard listed as Critically Endangered rather than merely Endangered?
- What was the significance of the 2021 Supreme Court order on power lines?
- How does the Great Indian Bustard differ from the floricans?
- What is the role of the conservation breeding programme?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

The Great Indian Bustard is a critically endangered large grassland bird endemic to the Indian subcontinent, with fewer than 150 individuals surviving in the wild.

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In March 2024 the Supreme Court of India modified its 2021 order in M.K. Ranjitsinh v. Union of India, constituting an expert committee to balance Great Indian Bustard protection against renewable energy expansion in the Thar Desert.

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