---
title: "Golden Rice: GM Biofortified Crop Explained | Model Diplomat"
description: "Golden Rice is a genetically engineered rice variety that produces beta-carotene to combat vitamin A deficiency, crucial for public health and nutrition."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/golden-rice"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- Golden Rice is a genetically engineered rice variety biofortified to produce beta-carotene, a vitamin A precursor, in its edible endosperm to combat vitamin A deficiency.
- How does Golden Rice differ from conventionally biofortified crops?
- Has Golden Rice been approved in India?
- Why has Golden Rice remained controversial despite decades of development?
- What is the humanitarian use license attached to Golden Rice?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

Golden Rice is a genetically engineered rice variety biofortified to produce beta-carotene, a vitamin A precursor, in its edible endosperm to combat vitamin A deficiency.

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In July 2021, the Philippine Department of Agriculture's Bureau of Plant Industry issued the world's first biosafety permit for the commercial propagation of Golden Rice, developed with IRRI and PhilRice.

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