---
title: "Floor Test Doctrine: Proving Majority | Model Diplomat"
description: "The Floor Test Doctrine is a constitutional procedure for a chief minister to prove majority support through a recorded vote, crucial for UPSC candidates."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/floor-test-doctrine"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- A floor test is a constitutional procedure in which a chief minister or government demonstrates majority support by a recorded vote on the floor of the legislature.
- What is the constitutional basis for the floor test if the term is not in the Constitution?
- How does a floor test differ from a no-confidence motion?
- Can a Governor refuse a floor test and recommend President's Rule instead?
- Why do courts insist on an open-ballot floor test?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

A floor test is a constitutional procedure in which a chief minister or government demonstrates majority support by a recorded vote on the floor of the legislature.

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In Maharashtra, the Supreme Court in November 2019 ordered the Devendra Fadnavis government to hold a floor test by open ballot within 24 hours; Fadnavis resigned before facing the vote.

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