---
title: "Fifth Schedule: Scheduled Areas Explained | Model Diplomat"
description: "The Fifth Schedule governs Scheduled Areas and Tribes in mainland India, ensuring their administration through Tribes Advisory Councils and governor powers."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/fifth-schedule"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- The Fifth Schedule of the Constitution of India provides for the administration and control of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes in states other than the four north-eastern states governed by the Sixth Schedule.
- What is the difference between the Fifth Schedule and the Sixth Schedule?
- Who declares an area to be a Scheduled Area under the Fifth Schedule?
- What powers does the Governor hold under the Fifth Schedule?
- Can the Fifth Schedule be amended without a constitutional amendment?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

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In 1997 the Supreme Court of India, in Samatha v. State of Andhra Pradesh, held that Fifth Schedule land-transfer regulations barred leasing tribal land in Scheduled Areas to private mining companies, reshaping bauxite policy in Andhra Pradesh.

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