---
title: "Évian Accords: Algerian Independence Treaty | Model Diplomat"
description: "The Évian Accords were a 1962 ceasefire treaty ending the Algerian War and granting independence, crucial for students and researchers in diplomacy."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/evian-accords-algerian-independence"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- The Évian Accords were a March 1962 ceasefire treaty between France and the Algerian provisional government that ended the Algerian War and granted Algeria independence.
- When were the Évian Accords signed and what did they achieve?
- Who were the principal parties to the Évian Accords?
- Why did the Accords fail to protect the pieds-noirs and harkis?
- How is the Algerian independence question framed in UPSC World History?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

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## Timeline

1. 18 March 1962

   The Évian Accords (Accords d'Évian) were signed on at Évian-les-Bains, France, between the French government of President Charles de Gaulle and the Gouverne…

2. 19 March 1962

   The agreement comprised a ceasefire effective and a set of government declarations providing for a referendum on self-determination, the legal framework for…

3. 8 April 1962

   A French referendum on approved the settlement by roughly 91 percent, and the Algerian self-determination referendum of 1 July 1962 endorsed independence al…

4. 1 July 1962

   A French referendum on 8 April 1962 approved the settlement by roughly 91 percent, and the Algerian self-determination referendum of endorsed independence a…

5. 3 July 1962

   France recognised Algerian independence on , and Algeria celebrates 5 July 1962 as its independence day.

6. 5 July 1962

   France recognised Algerian independence on 3 July 1962, and Algeria celebrates as its independence day.

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Example

In March 1962 Charles de Gaulle's France signed the Évian Accords with the FLN's provisional government, ending the Algerian War and leading to Algeria's independence on 3 July 1962.

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