---
title: "Effects and Causation in History | Model Diplomat"
description: "Effects and causation refer to identifying why events occur and their consequences. Essential for historians and civil service exam candidates."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/effects-and-causation"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- In historical analysis, causation is the identification of why an event occurred, while effects are its consequences, distinguished by time-frame, weight, and the chain linking cause to outcome.
- What is the difference between long-term and short-term causes?
- What is the post hoc fallacy in causation analysis?
- How did E.H. Carr treat causation in history?
- How do different schools interpret causation differently?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

In historical analysis, causation is the identification of why an event occurred, while effects are its consequences, distinguished by time-frame, weight, and the chain linking cause to outcome.

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