---
title: "Directive Words Definition | Model Diplomat"
description: "Directive words are instructional verbs in exam questions that guide candidates on how to structure their answers, crucial for UPSC and civil service exams."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/directive-words"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- Directive words are the instructional verbs in an examination question that specify the cognitive task and answer structure the examiner expects a candidate to deliver.
- What is the difference between 'discuss' and 'critically examine' as directive words?
- How does the prefix 'critically' change a directive word?
- Which taxonomy underlies the hierarchy of directive words?
- Why do candidates lose marks despite knowing the content?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

Directive words are the instructional verbs in an examination question that specify the cognitive task and answer structure the examiner expects a candidate to deliver.

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Example

In the 2019 UPSC Mains GS-II paper, the directive "Critically examine" in a question on the Inter-State Council required candidates to evaluate its efficacy under Article 263, not merely describe its composition.

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