---
title: "Data governance — Definition & Meaning | Model Diplomat"
description: "Data governance is the framework regulating data collection and protection. It's crucial for civil services and policy-making in India and beyond."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/data-governance"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- Data governance is the framework of laws, institutions, and policies that regulate the collection, storage, processing, sharing, and protection of data by state and private actors.
- Which case made privacy a fundamental right in India and triggered data-protection legislation?
- What are the key features of the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023?
- What is data localisation and why is it contested?
- How does India's DPDP Act compare with the EU's GDPR?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

Data governance is the framework of laws, institutions, and policies that regulate the collection, storage, processing, sharing, and protection of data by state and private actors.

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In August 2023, India's Parliament enacted the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, establishing a consent-based regime and a Data Protection Board, following the Supreme Court's 2017 Puttaswamy ruling on privacy.

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