---
title: "Consequentialism: Ethics Theory Explained | Model Diplomat"
description: "Consequentialism judges actions by their outcomes, not intentions. Learn its forms, how it differs from deontology, and why it dominates UPSC GS4 case studies."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/consequentialism"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- Consequentialism is the normative ethical theory holding that the moral rightness of an action is determined solely by the value of its outcomes.
- How does consequentialism differ from utilitarianism?
- What is the difference between act and rule consequentialism?
- Why is consequentialism important for UPSC GS4 ethics?
- What is the strongest objection to consequentialism?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

Consequentialism is the normative ethical theory holding that the moral rightness of an action is determined solely by the value of its outcomes.

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During the COVID-19 vaccine rollout in 2021, India's Ministry of Health prioritised healthcare workers and the elderly under scarcity, a consequentialist allocation aimed at maximising lives saved across the population.

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