---
title: "Conciliation Definition and Process | Model Diplomat"
description: "Conciliation is a voluntary dispute-settlement method where a neutral party proposes non-binding terms. It's used in international law and civil services."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/conciliation"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- Conciliation is a voluntary dispute-settlement method in which a neutral third party investigates the dispute and proposes non-binding terms of settlement for the parties to accept or reject.
- How does conciliation differ from mediation and arbitration?
- Which Indian statute governs conciliation, and is a conciliated settlement enforceable?
- Where is conciliation recognised in international law?
- Name a landmark international conciliation case.?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

Conciliation is a voluntary dispute-settlement method in which a neutral third party investigates the dispute and proposes non-binding terms of settlement for the parties to accept or reject.

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In 2018, the UNCLOS Annex V Conciliation Commission convened between Timor-Leste and Australia produced settlement terms that led the two states to sign a treaty delimiting their maritime boundary in the Timor Sea.

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