---
title: "Comptroller and Auditor General Definition | Model Diplomat"
description: "The Comptroller and Auditor General audits Union and State accounts, ensuring public fund safety. Essential for civil services and governance."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/comptroller-and-auditor-general"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- The Comptroller and Auditor General of India is the constitutional authority under Article 148 that audits the accounts of the Union and State governments and safeguards the public purse.
- Under which articles is the CAG established and what is the removal procedure?
- What is the difference between the Indian and British CAG?
- What is the relationship between the CAG and the Public Accounts Committee?
- What types of audit does the CAG conduct?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

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In 2010 CAG Vinod Rai's report on the 2G spectrum allocation flagged a presumptive loss of ₹1.76 lakh crore, prompting the Public Accounts Committee inquiry and Supreme Court cancellation of 122 licences in 2012.

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