---
title: "Communist Manifesto 1848 Definition | Model Diplomat"
description: "The Communist Manifesto is a 1848 pamphlet by Marx and Engels outlining class struggle and urging revolution, foundational for socialist theory."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/communist-manifesto-1848"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- The Communist Manifesto is the 1848 political pamphlet by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels that set out the theory of class struggle and called for proletarian revolution against capitalism.
- Who authored the Communist Manifesto and for whom was it written?
- How does the Manifesto distinguish scientific from utopian socialism?
- What are the central theoretical claims of the Manifesto?
- Why is the 1848 Manifesto significant for later revolutions?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

The Communist Manifesto is the 1848 political pamphlet by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels that set out the theory of class struggle and called for proletarian revolution against capitalism.

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Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels published the Communist Manifesto in London in February 1848, weeks before revolution erupted in Paris, providing the Communist League's official programme.

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