---
title: "Committee of Public Safety Definition | Model Diplomat"
description: "The Committee of Public Safety was the executive government during the Reign of Terror, crucial for defending the French Revolution from threats."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/committee-of-public-safety"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- The Committee of Public Safety was the executive government during the Reign of Terror, tasked with defending the revolution.
- When was the Committee of Public Safety established?
- What powers did the committee have?
- What marked the decline of the committee's influence?

[History & Current Affairs](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/history/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

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## Positions at a glance

### Supporters

The actions of the Committee of Public Safety were both praised and criticized. Supporters argued that the committee's decisive measures were necessary to preserve the revolution in the face of existential threats. Critics, however, condemned the committee's authoritarian approach and the widespread use of violence, viewing it as a betrayal of the revolution's ideals. The fall of Robespierre and the end of the Reign of Terror in July 1794 marked the decline of the committee's influence, but its legacy continues to be a topic of historical debate.

### Opponents

Under the leadership of the Committee of Public Safety, the revolutionary government enacted a series of radical policies aimed at consolidating power and suppressing counter-revolutionary activities. The committee established revolutionary tribunals to try and execute those accused of opposing the revolution, leading to the mass executions that characterized the Reign of Terror. The committee also implemented economic controls and mobilized the nation for war, aiming to defend the revolution against foreign and domestic adversaries.

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Example

The Committee of Public Safety played a central role in the radical phase of the French Revolution.

## Sources

- [Reign of Terror](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/reign-of-terror)
- [Maximilien Robespierre](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/maximilien-robespierre)

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