---
title: "Campaign to Suppress Counter-revolutionaries — Definition"
description: "The Campaign to Suppress Counter-revolutionaries was a 1950-1953 purge by the Chinese Communist Party targeting Kuomintang remnants and enemies."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/campaign-to-suppress-counter-revolutionaries"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- The Campaign to Suppress Counter-revolutionaries was a 1950–1953 mass political purge by the Chinese Communist Party to eliminate Kuomintang remnants, bandits, secret-society leaders and perceived regime enemies.
- When was the Campaign to Suppress Counter-revolutionaries conducted and what legal instrument underpinned it?
- How did the Korean War influence the campaign?
- What categories of people were targeted?
- How does Zhenfan relate to later Maoist campaigns?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

The Campaign to Suppress Counter-revolutionaries was a 1950–1953 mass political purge by the Chinese Communist Party to eliminate Kuomintang remnants, bandits, secret-society leaders and perceived regime enemies.

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## Timeline

1. 10 March 1950

   It was formally inaugurated by the Central Committee's "Directive on Suppressing Counter-revolutionary Activities" of and intensified after the October 1950…

2. 21 February 1951

   It was formally inaugurated by the Central Committee's "Directive on Suppressing Counter-revolutionary Activities" of 10 March 1950 and intensified after the…

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In 1951, following Mao Zedong's quota guidance, public sentencing rallies across Shanghai and Guangzhou executed thousands of alleged Kuomintang agents and "local despots" before mass crowds to consolidate Communist authority.

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