---
title: "Bipin Chandra Pal: Lal-Bal-Pal Extremist Leader"
description: "Bipin Chandra Pal was the 'P' in Lal-Bal-Pal, a leader of the Extremist nationalists who championed Swadeshi and boycott after the 1905 Bengal Partition."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/bipin-chandra-pal"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- Bipin Chandra Pal was an Indian nationalist leader, journalist, and orator, one-third of the Lal-Bal-Pal triumvirate that led the Extremist wing of the early Indian freedom movement.
- Why is Bipin Chandra Pal grouped in the Lal-Bal-Pal triumvirate?
- How did Pal's politics differ from the Moderates?
- What was Bipin Chandra Pal's relationship with Mahatma Gandhi?
- What were Pal's principal contributions as a journalist?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

Bipin Chandra Pal was an Indian nationalist leader, journalist, and orator, one-third of the Lal-Bal-Pal triumvirate that led the Extremist wing of the early Indian freedom movement.

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## Timeline

1. 7 November 1858

   Born on at Poil village in Habiganj, Sylhet (then in undivided Bengal, now in Bangladesh), he was educated at the Presidency College, Calcutta, though he di…

2. 20 May 1932

   He died on in Calcutta, comparatively neglected, his contributions overshadowed by the figures who succeeded him.

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In 1907 Bipin Chandra Pal was sentenced to six months' imprisonment after he declined to testify against Aurobindo Ghosh in the Bande Mataram sedition case, cementing his stature among the Extremist nationalists.

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