---
title: "Biological Diversity Act, 2002 — Definition & Meaning"
description: "The Biological Diversity Act, 2002 is an Indian law that conserves biodiversity and ensures sustainable use, vital for policy researchers and environmentalists."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/biological-diversity-act-2002"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- The Biological Diversity Act, 2002 is an Indian statute enacted to conserve biological diversity, ensure sustainable use of its components, and secure fair and equitable benefit-sharing from biological resources.
- What is the three-tier institutional structure under the Act?
- How does the Act treat foreigners differently from Indian citizens accessing bioresources?
- How does the Act connect to international law?
- What did the Biological Diversity (Amendment) Act, 2023 change?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

The Biological Diversity Act, 2002 is an Indian statute enacted to conserve biological diversity, ensure sustainable use of its components, and secure fair and equitable benefit-sharing from biological resources.

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In 2011, the National Biodiversity Authority initiated legal action against Mahyco-Monsanto for allegedly accessing local Indian brinjal varieties to develop Bt brinjal without prior approval under the Biological Diversity Act, 2002.

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