---
title: "Balance in Politics and Diplomacy | Model Diplomat"
description: "Balance refers to the distribution of power among actors to prevent dominance, crucial for checks and balances in governance and international relations."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/balance"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- Balance is the structural distribution of power among competing actors or institutions so that no single one dominates, securing equilibrium and restraint within a political, constitutional, or international system.
- What is the difference between internal and external balancing?
- How does balance of power differ from bandwagoning?
- What is the constitutional basis of checks and balances?
- Why is civil-military balance significant in Pakistan Affairs?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

Balance is the structural distribution of power among competing actors or institutions so that no single one dominates, securing equilibrium and restraint within a political, constitutional, or international system.

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In 2017 Australia, India, Japan, and the United States revived the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad), widely interpreted as an external-balancing coalition responding to China's growing power in the Indo-Pacific.

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