---
title: "Authority Definition in Civil Services | Model Diplomat"
description: "Authority is the legitimate right to command and enforce compliance, crucial for civil services and governance. Discover its distinction from mere power."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/authority"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- Authority is the legitimate, institutionally recognised right to issue commands, make binding decisions, and enforce compliance, distinguished from mere coercive power by its acceptance as rightful.
- How does Weber distinguish power from authority?
- What are Weber's three types of legitimate authority?
- Why is charismatic authority considered unstable?
- How is executive authority limited in the Indian Constitution?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

Authority is the legitimate, institutionally recognised right to issue commands, make binding decisions, and enforce compliance, distinguished from mere coercive power by its acceptance as rightful.

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In 1922 Max Weber, in \*Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft\*, classified legitimate authority into traditional, charismatic and legal-rational types — a framework Indian civil-service answers still cite to analyse bureaucratic governance.

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