---
title: "August Losch's Market-Area Theory: Definition"
description: "August Lösch's market-area theory is a concept where hexagonal market areas create an integrated economic landscape, maximizing profit and consumer access."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/august-losch-s-market-area-theory"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed July 7, 2026

TL;DR

- August Lösch's market-area theory holds that hexagonal market areas of varying sizes nest together to form an integrated economic landscape that maximizes profit and consumer access.
- How does Lösch's theory differ from Christaller's central-place theory?
- Why does the market area become a hexagon?
- What is the Löschian economic landscape?
- What are the main criticisms of the model?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated July 7, 2026

August Lösch's market-area theory holds that hexagonal market areas of varying sizes nest together to form an integrated economic landscape that maximizes profit and consumer access.

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In 1954, the English translation of Lösch's \*Die räumliche Ordnung der Wirtschaft\* introduced Anglo-American geographers to the hexagonal economic landscape, influencing Walter Isard's regional science and Peter Haggett's locational analysis through the 1960s.

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