--- title: "August Kranti Maidan: Quit India 1942 | Model Diplomat" description: "August Kranti Maidan is the Mumbai ground where the Congress passed the Quit India Resolution on 8 August 1942. Key UPSC GS1 modern-history fact and site." url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/august-kranti-maidan" --- [New](https://modeldiplomat.com/) # Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026 TL;DR - August Kranti Maidan is a public ground in central Mumbai where the All India Congress Committee passed the Quit India Resolution on 8 August 1942. - Why was Gowalia Tank Maidan renamed August Kranti Maidan? - What exactly happened at the maidan on 8 August 1942? - How does Quit India differ from the Purna Swaraj resolution of 1929? - Who hoisted the flag at the maidan during the movement? [Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026 Go beyond the definition ## Research August Kranti Maidan like a delegate Model Diplomat's AI drafts position papers, speeches, and country research with real sources — built for MUN and politics students. ## Timeline 1. 8 August 1942 August Kranti Maidan is a public ground in central Mumbai where the All India Congress Committee passed the Quit India Resolution on . 2. 14 July 1942 Its historical significance derives from a single concentrated episode: the meeting of the All India Congress Committee (AICC) on 7–8 August 1942, at which t… 3. 9 August 1942 Within hours, in the pre-dawn of , the colonial government executed Operation Zero Hour, arresting Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Vallabhbhai Patel, Maulana Azad… 4. 8 August 2017 On , the seventy-fifth anniversary of the resolution, Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the nation and launched the "Sankalp Se Siddhi" (Resolution to A… ## Positions at a glance ### Indian National Congress The procedural sequence is precise and frequently examined. The Congress Working Committee met at Wardha in mid-July 1942 and approved a draft resolution demanding the immediate end of British rule in India. This draft was placed before the full AICC at the Gowalia Tank session, where it was debated and adopted on the evening of 8 August 1942. It was here that Gandhi delivered his celebrated address ending with the exhortation to "Do or Die" (Karenge ya Marenge) — a demand that every participant resolve either to win freedom or perish in the attempt. The resolution sanctioned a mass, non-violent struggle on the widest possible scale and authorised Gandhi to lead it. Within hours, in the pre-dawn of 9 August 1942, the colonial government executed Operation Zero Hour, arresting Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Vallabhbhai Patel, Maulana Azad and the entire senior Congress leadership under the Defence of India Rules. ### All-India Muslim League Historiographical assessment of the movement and its launching ground remains contested. Colonial administrators, and later some historians, characterised the August 1942 disturbances as a "spontaneous rebellion" verging on revolt rather than a Gandhian non-violent campaign, given the sabotage and the parallel governments. The Muslim League under Jinnah and the Communist Party of India (which had adopted a "People's War" line after Germany's invasion of the USSR) abstained, and the movement's failure to secure a negotiated transfer of power is debated against its success in demonstrating that British rule had become administratively untenable. Some scholars credit it with convincing London that India could not be held indefinitely; others note the movement was militarily suppressed within weeks. The maidan's renaming and commemoration are themselves part of the politics of public memory in modern Mumbai. ## Research it like a delegate Research on modeldiplomat.com ## Ask a follow-up about August Kranti Maidan Open a cited briefing in Model Diplomat search — timelines, positions, and sources you can use in committee or exam answers. [Start research on August Kranti Maidan](https://modeldiplomat.com/search?q=Explain%20August%20Kranti%20Maidan%20%E2%80%94%20key%20dates%2C%20actors%2C%20positions%2C%20and%20sources) Example On 8 August 1942 at Gowalia Tank Maidan in Bombay, the All India Congress Committee adopted the Quit India Resolution and Mahatma Gandhi gave his "Do or Die" call, prompting the British to arrest the Congress leadership the next morning. Keep learning ## Go deeper than the definition [Explore all Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams lessons](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services)[Test yourself with a quiz](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/quiz/civil-services) ## Take August Kranti Maidan beyond the glossary Ask the AI research engine built for diplomacy — get briefings, position papers, and speeches with sources you can cite in committee.