---
title: "Assam Accord Definition and Significance | Model Diplomat"
description: "The Assam Accord is a 1985 agreement that ended the Assam Movement, setting March 24, 1971, as the date for deporting illegal migrants."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/assam-accord"
---

[New](https://modeldiplomat.com/)

#

Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- The Assam Accord was a 1985 memorandum of settlement ending the six-year Assam Movement, fixing 24 March 1971 as the cut-off date for detecting and deporting illegal migrants.
- What is the cut-off date fixed by the Assam Accord and why is it significant?
- What does Clause 6 of the Assam Accord provide?
- How does the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 conflict with the Assam Accord?
- Did the Supreme Court rule on Section 6A linked to the Assam Accord?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

The Assam Accord was a 1985 memorandum of settlement ending the six-year Assam Movement, fixing 24 March 1971 as the cut-off date for detecting and deporting illegal migrants.

Go beyond the definition

## Research Assam Accord like a delegate

Model Diplomat's AI drafts position papers, speeches, and country research with real sources — built for MUN and politics students.

## Timeline

1. 24 March 1971

   The Assam Accord was a 1985 memorandum of settlement ending the six-year Assam Movement, fixing as the cut-off date for detecting and deporting illegal migr…

2. 15 August 1985

   The Assam Accord was a tripartite Memorandum of Settlement signed on in New Delhi between the Government of India (under Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi), the G…

3. 25 March 1971

   The Accord's central operative provision concerns the detection and deportation of foreigners, fixing three temporal categories around the watershed midnight…

4. 1 January 1966

   Migrants who entered before were to be regularised as citizens; those entering between 1 January 1966 and 24 March 1971 were to be detected, disenfranchised…

5. 17 October 2024

   This 1971 cut-off displaced the 1951 date applicable elsewhere under the Citizenship Act, and was later given statutory force through Section 6A of the Citiz…

6. 31 August 2019

   Its most consequential modern legacy is the updated National Register of Citizens (NRC), prepared under Supreme Court supervision and published on , which us…

7. 31 December 2014

   The interplay of the Accord with the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 — which offers a cut-off for non-Muslim migrants from neighbouring countries — has be…

## Research it like a delegate

Research on modeldiplomat.com

## Ask a follow-up about Assam Accord

Open a cited briefing in Model Diplomat search — timelines, positions, and sources you can use in committee or exam answers.

[Start research on Assam Accord](https://modeldiplomat.com/search?q=Explain%20Assam%20Accord%20%E2%80%94%20key%20dates%2C%20actors%2C%20positions%2C%20and%20sources)

Example

Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi signed the Assam Accord with AASU leaders Prafulla Kumar Mahanta and Bhrigu Kumar Phukan on 15 August 1985, ending the six-year Assam Movement.

Keep learning

## Go deeper than the definition

Lessons

[Official Language Citizenship Caa Contemporary Debates](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/lessons/upsc-indian-polity-official-language-citizenship-caa-contemporary-debates)[Regionalism Linguistic Identity Sub Nationalism](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/lessons/upsc-indian-society-regionalism-linguistic-identity-sub-nationalism)[Internal Security Insurgencies Terrorism Federal Responses](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/lessons/upsc-post-independence-internal-security-insurgencies-terrorism-federal-responses)

Courses

[Upsc Indian Polity](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/courses/upsc-indian-polity)[Upsc Indian Society](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/courses/upsc-indian-society)[Upsc Post Independence](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/courses/upsc-post-independence)

[Explore all Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams lessons](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services)[Test yourself with a quiz](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/quiz/civil-services)

## Take Assam Accord beyond the glossary

Ask the AI research engine built for diplomacy — get briefings, position papers, and speeches with sources you can cite in committee.
