---
title: "Article 39(b) and 39(c): Material Resources | Model Diplomat"
description: "Article 39(b) and 39(c) guide India's State to distribute resources for the common good, preventing wealth concentration and promoting social justice."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/article-39b-and-39c-material-resources"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- Articles 39(b) and 39(c) are Directive Principles in the Indian Constitution directing the State to distribute material resources of the community for the common good and prevent wealth concentration.
- Are Articles 39(b) and 39(c) enforceable in court?
- How does Article 31C relate to Articles 39(b) and 39(c)?
- Did the 2024 Supreme Court ruling abolish the State's redistributive power?
- What is the difference between Article 39(b)/(c) and Article 38?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

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In November 2024, a nine-judge Supreme Court bench in Property Owners Association v. State of Maharashtra held 8:1 that not all privately owned property is a "material resource of the community" under Article 39(b).

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