---
title: "Article 34: Martial Law & Rights Restriction"
description: "Article 34 allows Parliament to restrict fundamental rights and indemnify actions during martial law in India, impacting governance and civil liberties."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/article-34-martial-law-restriction"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- Article 34 of the Indian Constitution empowers Parliament to indemnify acts done and restrict fundamental rights enforcement in any area where martial law is in force.
- Does Article 34 itself impose or declare martial law?
- How does Article 34 differ from Article 359?
- Is the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act an example of martial law under Article 34?
- Can a court review an indemnity law passed under Article 34?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

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Example

In 1919, following the Punjab disturbances and the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, the colonial government enacted the Indemnity Act to shield officials from liability for acts done under martial law—the precise type of indemnity Article 34 later constitutionalised.

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