---
title: "Article 163: Council of Ministers Aids Governor"
description: "Article 163 is a provision in the Indian Constitution that establishes a Council of Ministers, headed by the Chief Minister, to advise the Governor."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/article-163-council-of-ministers-to-aid-governor"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed July 7, 2026

TL;DR

- Article 163 of the Indian Constitution establishes a Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister to aid and advise the Governor, save where the Governor acts in his discretion.
- Is the Governor bound by the advice of the Council of Ministers under Article 163?
- What is the difference between Article 163 and Article 74?
- Can courts review whether a matter fell within the Governor's discretion?
- What are recognised instances of the Governor's discretion under Article 163?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated July 7, 2026

Article 163 of the Indian Constitution establishes a Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister to aid and advise the Governor, save where the Governor acts in his discretion.

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In May 2018 the Supreme Court, reviewing the Karnataka Governor's exercise of discretion under Article 163 to invite the BJP to form a government, ordered a floor test within 24 hours after no party secured a clear majority.

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