---
title: "Archaeological Survey of India Overview | Model Diplomat"
description: "The Archaeological Survey of India is the central agency for archaeological research and monument conservation, crucial for India's cultural heritage."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/archaeological-survey-of-india"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- The Archaeological Survey of India is the central agency under the Ministry of Culture responsible for archaeological research and the protection and conservation of India's monuments and antiquities.
- Who founded the Archaeological Survey of India and under whom did it gain statutory teeth?
- What is the legal framework governing the ASI's protection of monuments?
- How does a Centrally Protected Monument differ from a state-protected monument?
- What role does the ASI play regarding UNESCO World Heritage Sites?

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In 2003 the Archaeological Survey of India conducted a court-ordered excavation at the disputed Ayodhya site, whose report was later cited by the Supreme Court in its 2019 Ram Janmabhumi verdict.

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