---
title: "analytical/argumentative essays — Definition & Meaning"
description: "An analytical/argumentative essay develops a reasoned thesis on contested questions, vital for civil-service exams like UPSC and FSOT."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/analytical-argumentative-essays"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- An analytical/argumentative essay is a structured prose composition that develops a reasoned thesis on a contested question through evidence, logical argument, and rebuttal of counterpositions.
- How does an argumentative essay differ from a descriptive essay in exam scoring?
- What structure earns the highest marks in the UPSC Essay paper?
- How should economy-themed argumentative essays use evidence?
- Why is the essay paper often decisive in these examinations?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

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Example

In the UPSC Civil Services Mains 2021 Essay paper, candidates argued the prompt "The process of self-discovery has now been technologically outsourced," constructing a thesis and defending it with evidence and counterargument over roughly 1,000–1,200 words.

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