---
title: "Amartya Sen's Capability Approach Explained | Model Diplomat"
description: "Amartya Sen's capability approach redefines development as expanding human freedoms, emphasizing well-being over mere economic growth."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/amartya-sen-s"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- Amartya Sen's capability approach redefines development as the expansion of human freedoms and capabilities rather than mere growth in income or utility.
- What is the difference between 'functionings' and 'capabilities' in Sen's framework?
- How does Sen's entitlement theory explain famines?
- What was Sen's contribution to social choice theory?
- Why does Sen link democracy to famine prevention?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

Amartya Sen's capability approach redefines development as the expansion of human freedoms and capabilities rather than mere growth in income or utility.

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In 1990 the UNDP launched the Human Development Index, built on Amartya Sen's capability approach, ranking countries by life expectancy, education, and income rather than GDP alone.

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