---
title: "Agni-Prime Missile: DRDO's MRBM Explained | Model Diplomat"
description: "Agni-Prime (Agni-P) is DRDO's canisterised 1,000–2,000 km nuclear-capable MRBM that replaces the older Agni-I and Agni-II. Key facts for UPSC GS3 defence prep."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/agni-prime-missile"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- Agni-Prime (Agni-P) is a two-stage, canister-launched, solid-fuel medium-range ballistic missile developed by India's DRDO with a range of 1,000–2,000 kilometres.
- How does Agni-Prime differ from Agni-V?
- Why is the canisterisation of Agni-Prime strategically significant?
- Can Agni-Prime carry multiple warheads?
- Which body controls the deployment of Agni-Prime?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

Agni-Prime (Agni-P) is a two-stage, canister-launched, solid-fuel medium-range ballistic missile developed by India's DRDO with a range of 1,000–2,000 kilometres.

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## Timeline

1. 28 June 2021

   Abdul Kalam Island (formerly Wheeler Island) off the Odisha coast on , followed by successful tests on 18 December 2021 and 21 October 2022.

2. 18 December 2021

   Abdul Kalam Island (formerly Wheeler Island) off the Odisha coast on 28 June 2021, followed by successful tests on and 21 October 2022.

3. 21 October 2022

   Abdul Kalam Island (formerly Wheeler Island) off the Odisha coast on 28 June 2021, followed by successful tests on 18 December 2021 and .

4. 7 June 2023

   A user-associate trial demonstrating night-launch capability was carried out on , and further validation trials followed in subsequent years to clear the sys…

5. 11 March 2024

   The prospect of MIRV integration, demonstrated at the family level by the Agni-V Mission Divyastra test of , signals a trajectory toward warhead multiplicati…

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Example

India's DRDO conducted the maiden flight test of the Agni-Prime missile from Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Island off Odisha on 28 June 2021, validating its canisterised solid-fuel design for the Strategic Forces Command.

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